See droge on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch droge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French drogue, from Middle French circa 1462, from Middle Dutch droge (Modern Dutch droog).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "droger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "drogen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "droge c (singular definite drogen, plural indefinite droger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "droge c (singular definite drogen, plural indefinite droger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "drogernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "drogers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "drogens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "droges",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "drogerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "droger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "drogen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "droge"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 4 4 1 15 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug, medicine (substance which promotes healing)"
],
"id": "en-droge-da-noun-MojYIOge",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/droːɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̥ʁoːwə]"
}
],
"word": "droge"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From droog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ge"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "droog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of droog:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-droge-nl-adj-VAauA9bd",
"links": [
[
"droog",
"droog#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "droog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of droog:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-droge-nl-adj-NPzSq0Sn",
"links": [
[
"droog",
"droog#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "droog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of droog:",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-droge-nl-adj-DSAwD3jv",
"links": [
[
"droog",
"droog#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdroː.ɣə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-droge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-droge.ogg/Nl-droge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-droge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣə"
}
],
"word": "droge"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From droog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "droge n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ge"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zijn schaapjes op het droge hebben"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
41,
49
]
],
"english": "After days at sea, they were glad to see dry land.",
"text": "Na dagen op zee, waren ze blij om droge te zien.",
"translation": "After days at sea, they were glad to see dry land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "The castaways sought dry land for survival.",
"text": "De schipbreukelingen zochten naar droge om te overleven.",
"translation": "The castaways sought dry land for survival.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"english": "In the distance, they saw the dry land, a sign of hope.",
"text": "In de verte zagen ze de droge, een teken van hoop.",
"translation": "In the distance, they saw the dry land, a sign of hope.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry land"
],
"id": "en-droge-nl-noun-73ebmwiL",
"links": [
[
"dry land",
"dry land"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdroː.ɣə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-droge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-droge.ogg/Nl-droge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-droge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣə"
}
],
"word": "droge"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dro",
"ge"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 4 4 1 15 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of drogen"
],
"id": "en-droge-nl-verb-TM3Xe1Kt",
"links": [
[
"drogen",
"drogen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of drogen"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdroː.ɣə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-droge.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-droge.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣə"
}
],
"word": "droge"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "drogi"
}
],
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"inflection of drogi:",
"neuter nominative/accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-droge-dsb-adj-j99Wt2e5",
"links": [
[
"drogi",
"drogi#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drogi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of drogi:",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-droge-dsb-adj-2JCJGG8G",
"links": [
[
"drogi",
"drogi#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔɡʲɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrɔɡʲə]"
}
],
"word": "droge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drôgen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "droko"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "drok"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "dróg"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "droech"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "droog"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "druueg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*drōgi"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draugiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draugī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*drōgi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"droge\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"droge\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*drōgi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *drōgi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *drōgi, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drôge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"head": "drôge",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drôge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "drôge"
},
"expansion": "drôge",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry"
],
"id": "en-droge-dum-adj-t1XLJIw8",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plain, bare, without anything else"
],
"id": "en-droge-dum-adj-XNQZeiMV",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry, unfriendly (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-droge-dum-adj-LPlusXJu",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 4 4 1 15 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 5 5 0 17 1 0 0 0 0 23 15 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 2 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"died off, lame, unusable (of severely diseased limbs)"
],
"id": "en-droge-dum-adj-OX-m8UDT",
"links": [
[
"died",
"die"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"unusable",
"unusable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "droge"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French drogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droge m (definite singular drogen, indefinite plural droger, definite plural drogene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 4 4 1 15 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a drug (of animal or vegetable origin)"
],
"id": "en-droge-nb-noun-gdCcDUUt",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "droge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "French drogue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "English drug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French drogue. In the meaning of illegal narcotics is probably influenced by Swedish drog and/or English drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogen",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogane",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droger",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droge m (definite singular drogen, indefinite plural drogar, definite plural drogane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "droge f (definite singular droga, indefinite plural droger, definite plural drogene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lækjemiddel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"illegal narcotics"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"narcotic",
"narcotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) illegal narcotics"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dop"
},
{
"word": "knark"
},
{
"word": "narkotika"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "droge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droge meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.